Ukraine Pilot Training

“I need ammuntion, not a ride.” - Volodymyr Zelenskyy

With the recent announcement that Ukraine will be receiving F-16s and requisite training, I thought it would be interesting to take a fictionalized path to learning the F-16 as well. I’ve owned the DCS F-16 for a few years, but have never flown it. Let’s see how it goes…

I recently read on Reddit a thread asking what DCS module that people felt they regretted purchasing the most. As always, opinions were wide ranging…from theaters to aircraft to helicopters to utilities. I’ve always suffered from an optimistic tilt, so have found enjoyment from pretty much all of the sim products I’ve purchased over the years. In that Reddit discussion the Yak-52 came up…and I was a bit fuzzy on it, but remembered it as being a fairly high quality module, but sadly lacking much content.

(Since I’m flying in VR - screens will be taken through the lens…)

Our path to the F-16 will start with the Yak-52…livery by Strikesabre98

I did apply the English cockpit mod by Iceman2011 to give some western placards and instrumentation…so purists close your eyes…

Having been out of sims for over a year…and out of VR as well…I’m still amazed at VR technology (I’m using a Reverb G2). The Yak-52 cockpit looks amazing and the sound effects are fantastic. The Yak-52 comes with three training missions that we will be doing. The missions are pretty good with nice voice-overs and cockpit prompts.

The cold start mission goes along nicely and soon the Yak-52 is up and running. Like many pieces of Eastern European equipment…the Yak-52 is heavy on switches with many individual systems routed through them…providing a lot of things to flip, press, and rotate during normal operations…

After the cold start mission is the taxi and takeoff mission…

Again…amazed at VR. Not only is it amazing, but revisiting old modules in VR is really nice with the VR performance improvements in addition to just the overall improvement in DCS World environment quality (lighting, clouds, etc…). So take it from me - take a look at some of your older purchases and enjoy them…you may be surprised!

The Yak-52 uses compressed air for the braking, which I mapped to my HOTAS pinky lever. Each burst of air slightly depletes the air reservoir (I don’t think it is an accumulator?). Flap and gear selections also use air, so keep an eye on the pneumatic gauge.

Ready for our first takeoff. I do feel the basic tutorials (there are only three of them) are a bit light on the details of the prop control and things like the cowl flaps and oil cooler flaps…

The Yak-52 has a right turning tendency on takeoff…a bit different than the left turning tendencies of most of the prop planes I’ve flown in the past. The sound effects and vibrations of the Yak-52 are spectacular in VR and the module still looks great to this day…

Flight instruction is given in KPH and meters…so if you are using the English cockpit mod you will have to do some mental math. The Eastern attitude indicator is something I struggle with massively…no matter how much time I spend with it my lizard brain can’t understand the blue bottom / brown top…I just can’t…

Gear up and climbing out at the recommended power setting…

The tutorial doesn’t really go into detail about the need to neutralize the gear and flap levers to prevent leaking of pneumatic air. Even some western aircraft used to be equipped with middle “deactivated” positions (I think some early Boeings?)…but the tutorial doesn’t really address this…

The takeoff and climb tutorial technically ends on climbout…but what goes up SHOULD come down in my opinion so I bring it around for the landing…

Success…

The third and final training mission is the landing tutorial…with a nice “fly through the squares” approach to flying the pattern. The pattern feels a bit wide to me, but I try to remember this is a complex aircraft (retractable gear, variable pitch propeller, etc…) so the typical tight pattern I was taught in piston singles (where you were encouraged to remain close enough to make the field at any point in case of engine failure) felt a bit wide. That said, the instructions throughout each point of the lesson are very well done…

Turning the final approach…gear down and flaps go in on short final…

That ends the official training mission regime - not very much and I’m surprised that the developers that worked so hard on the Yak-52 didn’t take more time to flesh out a really good training campaign for it covering navigation, more in depth systems, emergencies…etc… Baffling to me.

I did try a severe crosswind landing mission from a user…the plane does well with a bit of wing down and opposite rudder. Using no flaps helps in a stiff crosswind…

Our final mission in the Yak-52 is a nice and simple IFR training mission from Mineralnye Vody airbase to Mozdok. I was a bit nervous about this mission since I had no idea how to use the ADF or radios in the Yak-52. I never could get the VHF radio to work…I thought I was going to be smart and get vectors from ATC, but that didn’t work.

Taking off into a foggy morning…

Trying to figure out the ADF…

Some scarce mission briefing notes…

Not a fan of clouds poking through the fog…

So I finally figured out to put Channel 3 on the ADF and then twist the bearing reference line to the extended runway at Mozdok. I flew an offset course that I knew should drop the bearing pointer into the reference line. After centering up…there is no real easy way to determine position and distance (unless you could find some cross bearing NDBs) so it was just a matter of centering the needle…making small adjustments, and waiting for it to flip at station passage…

Station passage…and not sure of what exactly to do so I just made a standard-ish rate turn at a predetermined airspeed to do slightly more than a 180 to put the beacon on the tail. The F-10 map did not work in this mission…so it was really cool to not really know where I was (guess I could have mounted the NS-430?)…

At the completion of the turn I saw some funny dots moving around in the murk and realized they were vehicles throwing signal flares into the air to guide me to the runway…!

On the ground safely… Pretty fun little navigation mission. I was starting to worry about my fuel situation as they were working their way down to the bottom of the gauges…

So that will probably be it for the Yak-52. Stay tuned for where we go from here…

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Hey great to see an AAR from you!

I’ve been back and forth about picking this module up forever, have to go check now on the sale discount

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That Yak is a very fun dlc for DCS, sadly not received much love to includes more complex damage system about engine damage because bad usage. In XP11 exist a great addon of it, sad the DCS version not match the same detail. I know the reason of that unpopularity of Yak on DCS, because not have weapons…

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Nice to see an AAR from you again.

btw if you uncheck “enable HMD mask” in the VR options you can take screenshots like normal, they just have a different aspect ratio :slight_smile:

looks like this:

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Nice! Really missed your AAR’s @BeachAV8R :heart:

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He’s back…! :two_hearts:

Ill Be Back Arnold Schwarzenegger GIF

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Just the right amount of details to follow along with the struggles and be immersed, without having a huge wall of text. Setting the context and story in just two simple sentences. I wish I could write like that.

But mostly, I am very happy to have you back! I almost forgot how awesome it is to read your AARs.

What are you flying next? L-39, C-101 or MB-339? F-5/T-38 is only after basic jet training, right?

I guess we’re not getting an AAR on the English language course :stuck_out_tongue:

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:tada: :balloon: :confetti_ball:

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Now somebody tells me … :laughing: and at @BeachAV8R cracking AAR

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Well, you see it has to do with air pollution in the former USSR. Most of their flight training is out over the water, and so it makes sense, да, Comrade! (plus it’s 180 off from what the western world was doing, so it must be right.)

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I’d just warn you that there isn’t much mission content for it…so from that standpoint it is hard to recommend it…

Thanks…I was not aware of that…!

Thanks…it is a nice distraction getting back into VR and DCS. I’m not sure how much I’ll be able to do…life is a bit up and down right now…

I hope to be at some point… Just getting my feet under me…

Thanks. Working my way towards being back…but it will be in phases. I had some time to myself yesterday and today where I was able to dust off the HOTAS and I saw the DCS sale was on so thought I’d poke around a bit.

I’m going to make a long adventure out of this I think…and the thing that makes the most sense probably is the L-39…as much as I dread it…

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Cool AAR. I had a joyflight in the Chinese version (Nanchang CJ-6A) a few years ago. Most disconcerting hearing the Pssht of the air brakes for the first time…

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Nothing to dread here, she’s a joy to fly - just don’t hang anything on the wings. You can also disable the gunsight in the editor for better visibility.

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The L-39 is such a sweet ride. I love mine. Don’t listen to the German. Put rocket pods on it! yay!

The YaK gave me some of my favourite DCS memories, running along a river with @Victork2 and @Freak and iirc @komemiute in an insanely tight formation. I think I sat in the back with Ace driving.

Good to see you’re getting back not just participating on the forum, but also creating content again Chris.

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With our Yak-52 training completed we are ready to move on to jet training. It only stands to reason that we would fly the L-39…another of those modules that I’ve owned forever but never really flew much. For L-39 training I’ll once again be using the English cockpit and also the English voiceovers created by @Rudel_chw

The L-39 is a bit of a struggle in VR. The panel fonts and instrumentation are very small…and do require a good bit of leaning in to fully comprehend. A headset with better resolution than the Reverb G2 would probably help…but clarity is a bit better than my through the lens shots imply. As is typical of the heritage of these trainers…there are tons and tons of switches. My guess is they like to isolate every electrical system so switches galore!

The warning panel lights are pretty difficult to read…

For the first tutorial I think they get a bit in the weeds with the various navigation systems. I guess it is the old flight instructor in me that would prefer to have things broken up into a bit more manageable chunks. Much of the NDB/ADF navigation stuff went over my head despite plugging in the requisite items. I can’t imagine trying to dial these things in while low-level and in the weather…

After setting up the navigation stuff (which isn’t even used in the first training mission) - we go through the steps of getting the engine running. I was surprised the plane has an APU…I wouldn’t have expected that. After a bit we get everything running and just like the Yak-52 a bit of differential braking and rudder inputs get you on the way…

The plane accelerates nicely and soon we are airborne - definitely more power than the C-101…

The mission technically ends after gear up and accelerating away…but I always like to bring the aircraft back so I wagged my way around the pattern with approximate airspeed settings and managed the landing just fine…

Looking forward to getting to learn a bit more about the L-39. I believe there are eight or nine (official) training missions for it…

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Our second L-39 flight is in the books - with the first flight getting us up to speed on getting the aircraft started and take-off. Hop 2 is a simple pattern exercise building on the first training mission…

Just a matter of following the instructions on speeds and power settings and flying through the green squares. Again, the pattern feels to me a bit exaggerated, but I’m flying jets with Vref speeds of 100 knots…so the wide patterns make sense.

DCS World lighting has improved so much over the years…

Looking out over the wing approaching the abeam position and getting ready to swing the gear…

Flaps come out to approach then landing…the L-39 is very responsive at low speeds…a very docile trainer…

A safe journey around the VFR pattern. I’ll be worried about IFR ops with that funky HSI and ADI…

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Not surprisingly, it was a western design by Sperry. The russians just copied it and stuck with it longer… Shocking, I know! :wink:
The F3 Attitude Gyro.

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Fascinating! I wouldn’t have guessed that.

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Yes Please GIF by MOODMAN

I visited the facrory producing the L-39 once for work reasons.
Nice aircraft.

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Just don’t stall her. When you reach stall speed it likes to spin and/or drop like a stone.

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